Page 366 - 2019 6th AFIS & ASMMA
P. 366

However, in the case of US HECM mortgage loans, that was not the
                                                                                                      case, because cash flow can happen due to prepayment. The prepayment
                                                                                                      can happen because of the borrower moving out of the house, or
                                                                                                      borrower somehow decided to pay off the mortgage without moving out,
                                                                                                      or borrower decides to refinance the loan, or the loan reached the 98
                                                                                                      percent of the loan limit and taken over by the FHA. So there are a lot
                                                                                                      of reasons or large factors that can determine the prepayment of reverse
                                                                                                      mortgage loans. So with all these together, it turns out that the majority
                                                                                                      of the HECM loans are actually paid off within seven-year periods. So
                                                                                                      longevity risk is there, but it's pretty rare; most of the loans are pretty
                                                                                                      quickly paid off. So currently, the industry actually has some prepayment
                                                                                                      curve for the HECM loans called the HECM Prepayment Convention
                                                                                                      Curve, which really looks like a PSA curve.

               How the cash flow will look like? Well, the eventual cash flow is a                                                                                          Session III
            main way of the payoff, so that's definite in a cash flow. It's very well
            known that these is a considerable longevity risk involved, right? I'm
            not sure if you have heard about the French lady who went into private
            mortgage contract at the age of 80; she ended up living forty years more
            and she passed away in age of 120. If this is the case when you're holding
            the mortgage-backed security, you are not going to expect any cash flow
            very soon; you are going to expect cash flow in 10, 20, or 30 years.














                                                                                                        So I looked at the data on the HECM mortgage pools and this is what
                                                                                                      I found; the red line gives you the remaining balance of the pool based
                                                                                                      on the number of month passed. So the red line gives you the remaining
                                                                                                      balance of the reverse mortgage pools, and the blue line gives you the
                                                                                                      remaining balance of the forward mortgage pools.





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